I made this electric mousetrap to help Silverfish and others who are trying
to build an electronic parachute release timer. The salient points about the
picture are:
- The coil
I used a fat self-tapping screw under the trigger, with a winding
of varnished wire from an old TV yoke (actually the wire is
triple-strand, but I think that single-strand would be better).
There's a plastic washer under the head of the screw which helps
retain the winding.
- The retaining screw
I placed another wide-head screw with the edge of the head positioned
to stop the trigger settling too far away from the magnet.
- The pivots
I also had to adjust the pivots of both the trigger and the retaining
wire so they had less slack in them.
- The extra nut
I attached a small nut on the trigger to see whether additional iron
would help make it more sensitive, and it seemed to help.
Not shown in the picture is the capacitor I used - a 1000uf 16 volt
electrolytic capacitor is paralleled with the 9-volt battery to provide
additional peak current capability - without this the trap won't trigger.
Advice about using a transistor to trigger the trap
A circuit, and a few words to the wise:
- Since the battery can deliver 300ma for short periods and this won't
trigger the trap, I expect that a peak current closer to 1.5 amp is
needed - you'll need to choose a transistor with at least this
rating.
- You'll need a flywheel diode across the coil in the reverse direction
of current flow. This provides a path for the inductive kick from
the coil that might otherwise pop the transistor when it turns off.
- Depending on the polarity of the output of the 555 circuit, you might
like to change the polarity of the transistor/diode. This circuit
shows a negative earth with an NPN transistor.
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